18,024
edits
m (beginning copy edit) |
(copy edit – some appear to be non-notables or otherwise need citations.) |
||
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=May 2014}}
{{List scope|date=September 2020}}<!--Anything which isn't readily verifiable needs a citation; some do not appear to be notable as independence activists.-->
}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{expand list|date=January 2020}}
The [[Indian independence movement]] consisted of efforts by individuals and organizations from a wide spectrum of
Post-independence, the term "freedom fighter" was officially recognized by the [[Government of India|Indian government]]
==List of Indian freedom fighters==
<!-- Note only their importance to the independence movement; anything post-independence is beyond the scope of this list. -->
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/indore/amjhera-observes-159th-death-anniversary-of-king-bakhtawar-singh/articleshow/57088977.cms|title=Amjhera observes 159th death anniversary of King Bakhtawar Singh | Indore News - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.krantidoot.in/2016/02/Sacrifice-Day-Special-Freedom-Fighter-King-Bakhtawar-Singh.html|title=बलिदान दिवस विशेष "स्वतंत्रता सेनानी राजा बख्तावर सिंह"}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" <!-- start of table, do not remove this -->
|-
! Name !!
|-
||[[Siraj_ud-Daulah|Siraj
|-
||[[Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone]]|| 1728 || 1757
|He was defeated by the British with the help of [[Maruthanayagam]]'s forces in 1757.<ref name="Kumar2017">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJ8rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=thevar+army|title=Thamizh Is Not Just A Language: The Valour|last=Kumar|first=Madhan|date=2017|publisher=Educreation Publishing|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mtkAAAAMAAJ&q=puli+thevar+1755&dq=puli+thevar+1755|title=The role of Tamil poets in freedom struggle|last=Gomathinayagam|first=Piramanayagam|date=1989|publisher=Mukil Pathippagam|language=en}}</ref> He
|-
||[[Puli Thevar]] ||1715 ||1767 ||Ruled Nerkattumsevval in Tirunelveli
|-
||[[Velu Nachiyar]]
|-
||[[Maruthu Pandiyar]]
||1748 ||1801 ||
|-
|[[Dheeran Chinnamalai]]
||1756 ||1805 ||An indigenous governor, he took part in guerrilla warfare against the British East India Company.
|-
|[[Jayi Rajaguru]]||1739||1806|| A prominent figure of the Indian independence movement in the state of Odisha.
|-
|[[Pazhassi Raja]]
||1753
|-
||[[Veerapandiya Kattabomman]]
||1760 ||1799 ||
|-
|[[Kunwar Singh|Babu Kunwar Singh]]||1777 || 1858||A [[Singh|Rajput]] military commander in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]].
|-
|[[Kittur Chennamma]]||1778 || 1829||
|-
| [[Titumir]]
| 1782
| 1831
|
|-
|[[Sangolli Rayanna]]||1798 || 1831||
|-
| [[Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy]] || 1805 ||1847 ||
|-
| [[Ahmadullah Shah]] || 1787 ||1857 ||
|-
| [[Mangal Pandey]] || 1827 || 1857 ||
|-
| [[Dhan Singh Gurjar]] || 1820 || 1857 ||
|-
| [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]]
| 1832
|1880
|The founder of [[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
|-
| [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] || 1851 || 1920 ||
|-
| [[V. O. Chidambaram Pillai]] || 1872 ||1936 ||
|-
|[[U. Muthuramalingam Thevar|Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar]]
|1908
|1963
|A leader of the socialist [[All India Forward Bloc]], he was arrested and jailed by the British.
|-
|[[Harchandrai Vishandas|Seth Harchandrai Vishandas]]
|1862
|1928
|A [[Sindhi Hindus|Sindhi]] politician and influential mayor of Karachi,
|-
|[[B. R. Ambedkar]]
|1891
|1956
|
|-
| [[Subramania Bharati]] || 1882 ||1921 ||
|-
| [[Alluri Sitarama Raju]] || 1897 || 1924 ||
|-
| [[Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi]] || 1888 ||1963 ||
|-
| [[Bhagat Singh]] || 1907 || 1931 ||
|-
| [[Aruna Asaf Ali]] || 1909 || 1996 ||
|-
| [[Shambhu Dutt Sharma]] || 1918|| 2016 ||
|-
| [[Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu ]] || 1872|| 1957 || An Indian politician
|-
|[[Swami Shraddhanand]]
|1856
|1926
|
|-
| [[Khudiram Bose]] || 1889 || 1908 || One of the youngest revolutionary martyrs, he was executed following an attempted assassination bombing which killed two innocents.
|-
| [[Chandra Shekhar Azad]] || 1906 || 1931 || When the HRA leadership were arrested following the [[Kakori conspiracy|Kakori train robbery]], he reorganized the group and operated it until his death.
|-
| [[Chittaranjan Das]] || 1869 || 1925 ||
|-
| [[Komaram Bheem]] || 1901 || 1940|| A [[India tribal belt|tribal leader]],
|-
| [[Ram Prasad Bismil]] || 1897 || 1927 || The founder of the HRA, he led the [[Kakori conspiracy]] in an attempt to raise funds for revolutionary operations.
|-
| [[Udham Singh]] || 1899 || 1940 ||
|-
| [[Hemu Kalani]] || 1923 || 1943 ||
|-
| [[Ashfaqulla Khan]] ||1900 || 1927 || A founding member of the HRA, he was executed for taking part in the [[Kakori conspiracy]].
|-
| [[Sachindra Bakshi]] || 1904 || 1984 || A member of the HRA, he took part in the [[Kakori conspiracy]].
|-
| [[Manmath Nath Gupta]] ||1908 || 2000 || A member of the HRA, he took part in the [[Kakori conspiracy]].
|-
| [[Vasudev Balwant Phadke]] || 1845 || 1883 ||
|-
| [[Matangini Hazra]] || 1870 || 1942 ||
|-
| [[Anant Laxman Kanhere]] || 1891 || 1910 ||
|-
| [[Vanchinathan]] || 1886 || 1911 ||
|-
| [[Krishnaji Gopal Karve]] || 1887 || 1910 ||
|-
| [[Bagha Jatin]] || 1879 || 1915 ||
▲| [[Bagha Jatin]] || 1879 || 1915 || The [[Howrah-Sibpur conspiracy case]], [[Indo-German Conspiracy]].
|-
| [[Batukeshwar Dutt]] || 1910 || 1965 || A revolutionary, he threw a bomb in the [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence#Central Assembly Bomb Case .281929.29|Central Assembly
|-
| [[Sukhdev Thapar]] || 1907 || 1931 || A revolutionary, he was hanged following conviction in the [[Revolutionary movement for Indian independence#Central Assembly Bomb Case|1929 Central Assembly Bomb Case
|-
| [[Shivaram Rajguru]] || 1908 || 1931 || Associate of [[Bhagat Singh]] and [[Sukhdev Thapar]] in the [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]]. Involved in the [[assassination]] of a British police officer J. P. Saunders.
|-
| [[Roshan Singh]] || 1892 || 1927 || A revolutionary who was among those executed for the [[Kakori conspiracy]],
|-
|[[Prabhavati Devi]] ||1906 || 1973 || A [[Gandhism|Gandhian]] leader
|-
| [[Pritilata Waddedar]] || 1911 || 1932 || A Bengali revolutionary, she led the attack on the European Club in [[Pahartali Thana|Pahartali]]
|-
| [[Jatindra Nath Das]] || 1904 || 1929 ||
|-
| [[Durgawati Devi]]|| 1907 || 1999 ||
|-
| [[Bhagwati Charan Vohra]] || 1904 || 1930 || A revolutionary ideologue and bomb-maker, he wrote the article "[[Delhi Conspiracy Commission|
|-
| [[Madan Lal Dhingra]] || 1883 || 1909 ||
|-
| [[Alluri Sitarama Raju]] || 1897 || 1924 || A revolutionary, he led the [[Rampa Rebellion of 1922]].
|-
| [[Kushal Konwar]] || 1905 || 1943 ||
|-
| [[Surya Sen]] || 1894 || 1934 || President of
|-
| [[Ananta Singh]] || 1903 || 1979 ||
|-
| [[Ganesh Ghosh]] || 1900 || 1994 ||
|-
| [[Sri Aurobindo]] || 1872 || 1950 || A nationalist, he was arrested for leading the [[Alipore bomb
|-
| [[Rash Behari Bose]] ||1886 || 1945 ||
|-
| [[Ubaidullah Sindhi]] || 1872 || 1944 || An activist, he sought independence through foreign alliance in the [[Silk Letter Movement]].
|-
| [[Uzair Gul Peshawari]] || || 1989 ||
|-
| [[Lokenath Bal]] || 1908 || 1964 ||
|-
| [[Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee]] || 1895 || 1969 || A revolutionary, he was imprisoned for the [[Kakori conspiracy]].
|-
| [[Baikuntha Shukla]] || 1907 || 1934 ||
|-
| [[Ambika Chakrabarty]] || 1892 || 1962 ||
|-
| [[Badal Gupta]] || 1912 || 1930 ||
|-
| [[Dinesh Gupta]] ||1911 || 1931 ||
|-
| [[Benoy Basu]] || 1908 || 1930 ||
|-
| [[Rajendra Lahiri]] || 1901 || 1927 ||
|-
| [[Barindra Kumar Ghosh]] || 1880 || 1959 ||
|-
| [[Prafulla Chaki]] || 1888 || 1908 ||
|-
| [[Ullaskar Dutta]] || 1885 || 1965 ||
|-
| [[Bhupendra Kumar Datta]] || 1892 || 1979 ||
|-
| [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]] || 1925 || 1994 ||
|-
| [[Hemchandra Kanungo]] || 1871 || 1951 ||
|-
| [[Surendranath Tagore]] || 1872 || 1940 ||
|-
| [[Basawon Singh
|-
| [[Bhavabhushan Mitra]] || 1881 || 1970 || [[Ghadar Mutiny]]{{citation needed|date=September 2020|issue=Not in either article}}
|-
| [[Bina Das]] || 1911 || 1986 ||
|-
| [[Kalpana Datta]] || 1913 || 1995 || Involved in the Indian Independence Movement; also part of the [[Chittagong armoury raid]] planning.
|-
| [[Kartar Singh Sarabha]] || 1896 || 1915 ||
|-
| [[Shyamji Krishna Varma]] || 1857 || 1930 ||
|-
| [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] || 1897 || Not determined ||
|-
| [[Binod Bihari Chowdhury]] || 1911 || 2013 ||
|-
| [[Bhupendranath Datta]] || 1880 || 1961 ||
|-
| [[Amarendranath Chatterjee]] || 1880 || 1957 || A revolutionary, he raised funds and took part in the [[Indo-German Conspiracy]].
|-
| [[Atulkrishna Ghosh]] || 1890 || 1966 ||
|-
| [[Subodh Roy]] || 1916 || 2006 ||
|-
| [[Maulvi Liaquat Ali]] || 1812 || 1892 ||
|-
| [[Asaf Ali]] || 1888 || 1953 ||
|-
| [[Rani of Jhansi]] ||
|-
| [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] || 1869 || 1948 || [[Father of the Nation]], he was the preeminent leader of
|-
| [[Goverdhan Lal Arya]] || 1922|| 2005|| Prominent Indian independence
▲| [[Goverdhan Lal Arya]] || 1922|| 2005|| Prominent Indian independence activists from the central province Inspired by the [[Arya Samaj]]. He led many trade unions and Mills strikes against Britishers.
|-
| [[Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel]] || 1875 || 1950 || A politician, he campaigned for independence.
|-
| [[Jawahar Lal Nehru]] || 1889 || 1964 ||
|-
| [[S. Satyamurti]] || 1887 || 1943 ||
|-
| [[Shaukat Ali (politician)|Shaukat Ali]] || 1873 || 1938 ||
|-
| [[Sushila Chain Trehan]] || 1923 || 2011 ||
|-
| [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak]] || 1856 || 1920 ||
|-
| [[Bipin Chandra Pal]] || 1858 || 1932 ||
|-
| [[Lala Lajpat Rai]] || 1865 || 1928 ||
|-
| [[Alekh Patra]] || 1923 || 1999 ||
|-
| [[Accamma Cherian]] || 1909 || 1982 ||
|-
| [[Rosamma Punnoose]] || 1913 || 2013 ||
|-
| [[Annie Mascarene]] || 1902 || 1963 || An activist and politician, she was arrested several times while campaigning for independence.
|-
| [[Titusji]] || 1905 || 1980 ||
|-
| [[George Joseph (Kerala)]] || 1887 || 1938 ||
|-
| [[T. V. Thomas]] || 1910 || 1977 || One of the first generation [[Trade unions in India|trade union leaders]] in Kerala and was actively involved in the [[Indian independence movement]].{{relevance inline|date=September 2020|It is a very minor note in the subject's article, does not appear notable for inclusion on this list – otherwise this list would quickly become cluttered.}}
|-
| [[Madhusudan Das]] || 1848 || 1934 || A
|-
| [[Kali Charan Banerjee]] || 1847 || 1907 || A
|-
| [[Sukhdev Thapar]] ||
|-
| [[Shivaram Rajguru]] ||
|-
|[[Bankim Chandra Chatterjee]] ||
|-
|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]] ||
|-
|[[Sarojini Naidu]] || 1879|| 1949|| An activist, she called for independence in her writing and was a major figure of the civil disobedience movement.
|-
| [[Haribhau Nanasheth Bedarkar]] || 1887 ||
▲| [[Haribhau Nanasheth Bedarkar]] || 1887|| 9 December 1984|| Hari Bedarkar was an [[Indian Freedom Fighter]]. He was born in 1887 at [[Samsherpur]] in [[Akole]] taluka of [[Ahmednagar]] district, [[Maharashtra]]. He participated in [[Civil Disobedience]] and [[Satyagrah]]. He also contributed to stop [[Caste Discrimination]]. {{Citation needed|date=August 2020}}
|-
|[[Bakhtawar Singh]] || ||
since he had refused to surrender before the British.. Freedom fighter of 1957{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}▼
▲|[[Bakhtawar Singh]] || || 10 February 1858|| Bakhtawar Singh Rathore was king Amjhera(Dhar) MP, belong to Rathore family of Jodhpur and fight against British in Bhopawar,Sardapur, Manpur, Gujri and won. Singh was hanged to death at the present MTH compound in Indore along with his supporters on 10 February 1858,
▲since he had refused to surrender before the British.. Freedom fighter of 1957
|-
|[[Diwan Gulab Rai]] || ||
|-
|[[Chiman Lal]] || ||
|-
|[[Bashir Ullah Khan]] || || 10 February 1858|| Supporter of King Bakhtawar Singh Rathore. Freedom fighter of 1957.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}
|-
|[[Tara_Rani_Srivastava|Tara Rani Srivastava]] || unknown|| unknown||
|} <!-- End of table, do not remove this -->
==See also==
*[[:Category:Indian revolutionaries]]
==References==
|